Save the Date for a Day on Tug Hill — Saturday, September 12th!
Trenton Greenbelt 7905 Wood Road Holland Patent, NY 13354
Join us for a day of celebration, connection, and conservation as friends, families, and supporters gather to enjoy the accomplishments you have made possible.
The day will feature optional morning nature walks and outdoor activities, followed by lunch and inspiring updates highlighting the impact our community has made and the exciting work still ahead. This special gathering is a wonderful way to experience the heart of Tug Hill.
Individuals and businesses who would like to help make this special day possible are invited to join the Honorary Ally Committee. Committee members play an important role in strengthening the event and demonstrating their commitment to conservation and community in the Tug Hill region. Several giving levels are available.
To learn more about joining the Honorary Ally Committee, please reach out to Director of Communications & Marketing Emily Males at [email protected].
Maureen Clark and Paul Madden have always known their land was more than just a place they owned; it was a place that worked. A place where wildlife moved quietly through the trees, where seasons shaped the forest, and where careful attention could make a lasting difference.
When they began learning more about snowshoe hares and the challenges they face in today’s changing landscape, Maureen and Paul saw an opportunity to help.
Snowshoe hares depend on dense, young forest and thick understory cover to survive, habitat that has become increasingly scarce as forests mature and land uses change. Snowshoe hares are uniquely adapted to northern climates. Their oversized hind feet act like natural snowshoes, allowing them to travel efficiently across deep snow where many predators struggle to follow.
Each fall, their coats shift from brown to white, providing camouflage against winter snow. As spring arrives, that white coat gradually fades back to brown, blending into leaf litter and emerging vegetation.
Spring is also the start of their breeding season. Females can have multiple litters between spring and late summer, and young leverets are born fully furred and able to move within hours, relying on thick ground cover for concealment while their mothers return briefly to nurse them.
Understanding how closely these hares are tied to young forest habitat made the need for action clear. Rather than waiting for nature to recover on its own, Maureen and Paul chose to take action.
With expert guidance from forester Kellen Murphy, they set out to create habitat tailored specifically for snowshoe hares.
This land is a key part of the Wildlife Connectivity Project, linking habitats from Tug Hill to the Adirondacks. Photo by Clark Madden.
Using whole trees, they built carefully placed brush piles across their property, informed by research and best management practices. These structures mimic the dense, low cover found in young forests and provide vital escape routes, resting areas, and protection from harsh winter winds.
Snowshoe hares spend much of their time concealed beneath thick cover, emerging at dawn and dusk to feed on twigs, bark, buds, and woody vegetation such as willow, birch, and maple.
“We’ve always felt a responsibility to care for this land,” Maureen and Paul shared. “Creating habitat for snowshoe hares took careful planning but seeing the forest come alive and knowing we’re giving wildlife a real chance to thrive
makes it all worthwhile.”
The results are about more than one species. Snowshoe hares are a cornerstone of northern forest ecosystems and a primary prey species for animals like bobcats, foxes, coyotes, and even great horned owls. When hare habitat improves, the benefits ripple outward, supporting a more balanced and resilient forest community.
Thoughtful management in action: brush piles provide shelter, protection, and essential habitat for the snowshoe hare. Photo by Kellen Murphy.
The brush piles on the property are more than cozy hideaways for snowshoe hares, they’re part of a much larger effort.
Protected by a conservation easement held by Tug Hill Tomorrow Land Trust, their land lies at the heart of the Wildlife Connectivity Project, a partnership of local, state, and national conservation groups working to create a continuous corridor that stretches from the southern Appalachians all the way into Canada.
This stretch of forest, fields, and wetlands helps animals move safely between these two iconic regions, especially as climate change shifts habitat ranges northward. Each brush pile and planned clearing serves as a stepping stone for hares, foxes, bobcats, and countless other creatures along their journey.
Thanks to the collective efforts of community members, landowners, and conservation partners over the past decade, more than 3,500 acres in this corridor have been conserved, largely through easements with private landowners.
Many of these lands remain in private hands, where owners continue to live, work, and care for the land, making sure it stays wild and welcoming for wildlife.
For Maureen and Paul, building habitat and protecting land go hand in hand. By creating safe spaces for snowshoe hares, they’re doing more than caring for one species, they’re strengthening a network of life that connects Tug Hill to the Adirondacks and beyond, showing how dedicated, deliberate work can ripple across an entire ecosystem.
Some partnerships grow naturally, sparked by shared experiences on the trail and a common love for the land. In the fall of 2025, members of Tramp and Trail spent an afternoon exploring the trails at Stone House Preserve in the Town of Vienna.
Founded in 1921, the hiking club has a long history of outdoor exploration and stewardship, and the visit quickly led to deeper conversations about conservation, access, and caring for the places we all enjoy. This club is the oldest hiking group in New York State with close to 270 members. They have a Facebook page and website: www.trampntrail.org
Those conversations continued when Tramp and Trail invited Tug Hill Tomorrow Land Trust staff to present at one of their “Interesting Evening” programs in New Hartford. What followed was a shared enthusiasm for an especially meaningful place: the Trenton Greenbelt.
Shared Responsibility, Lasting Impact
The Trenton Greenbelt is one of the Land Trust’s earliest conservation projects and remains a powerful example of partnership in action.
The Greenbelt is a mosaic of adjacent public and private properties, woven together by a shared trail system. Tug Hill Tomorrow Land Trust holds conservation easements on the privately owned parcels, while the Town of Trenton owns the land where the parking area and trailhead are located, once an old sandpit, now designated parkland.
Today, Tramp and Trail has officially adopted the Trenton Greenbelt trails as the focus of their volunteer trail maintenance and stewardship efforts. They have taken on an important role in caring for a place that means so much to the community.
“Strong partnerships are essential to the long-term care of the places we love,” said Peter Franz of Tramp and Trail. “By working together with landowners and conservation organizations, we can help ensure these trails remain safe, respectful of the land, and open for people to enjoy now and into the future.”
Their volunteer stewardship helps keep the trails safe, welcoming, and enjoyable, while reinforcing the shared responsibility that makes public access possible on conserved private and public lands alike.
Partnerships like this are at the heart of our work, strengthening connections between people and place, and ensuring that landscapes like the Trenton Greenbelt remain healthy, accessible, and protected for generations to come.
Volunteers make amazing things happen
Would you like to make a difference?
Depending on your interest and availability, you can spend a couple of hours or all day — whatever works for you. Often, there’s a way to include friends and family. Some folks like to help with trail maintenance or installation. Others prefer to send photographs, assist with mailings, or help with events.
No matter your age or experience, there’s a place for you. Call Linda Gibbs at 315-779-8240 or email her at lgibbs@ tughilltomorrowlandtrust.org to explore what feels right.
For Jon Ostrowski, farming is not just a livelihood, it’s a life rooted deeply in place. His farm in the Town of Champion is where he hopes to spend the rest of his days with his wife, LuAnn, and their dog, Shadow.
“I love the land,” Jon says simply. “When you farm it, you know every inch of it. I tell everyone I want to live and die here on this property. That’s my dream.”
That dream of keeping the farm intact has been strengthened by conservation. In 2013, Jon placed a conservation easement held by Tug Hill Tomorrow Land Trust on his property to ensure the land would remain farmland. Recently, he decided to apply for another easement on an additional parcel facing development pressures. For Jon, the choice reflects both practical realities
and deeply held values.
“Once you take the land away and put houses on it, you can’t very easily put it back,” he says. “We need land to farm. You can’t subdivide everywhere. It’s sad to see some of these lands get developed.”
The easement has helped Jon to keep the farm together, even as agriculture evolves and financial pressures mount. “We’re farming it a bit differently, but we’re able to keep it all together and keep farming. The conservation easement has helped us do that.”
Importantly, Jon notes that the easement hasn’t changed the day-to-day work of the farm. “It doesn’t affect the way I farm,” he says. Instead, it provides stability, helping him stay in business while protecting the land from future development. The additional easement also brings financial and tax benefits that support the long-term viability of the operation.
Beyond the farm itself, Jon sees the broader impact. “I think it helps the whole community to keep farmland as farmland,” he says. “If farmers run out of land, then we’ve got a problem. By helping farmers, we’re helping the whole community.” Protected farmland supports local food systems, preserves green spaces, and contributes to environmental health.
A Place That Means More Than Farming
Yet conservation is deeply personal, too. Down by the creek, a small waterfall provides a quiet spot where Jon and his family gather for evening campfires. It’s one of many corners of the farm that hold meaning beyond production.
Looking ahead, Jon hopes the farm will stay much as it is today. “Hopefully it stays just the way it is,” he says. Passing the land on to future generations is a big part of that hope. “I would love for my grandkids to farm this land someday. With the way things are, you never know, but it would be nice to pass it on.”
Through conservation, that possibility feels more secure. Jon’s commitment reflects the power of partnerships between landowners, the land trust, and supporters who make farmland protection possible. Together, they ensure that farms like his remain working landscapes, providing food, sustaining families, and benefiting the community for generations to come.
Is conservation right for you, or someone you know?
Would you like to protect your land? Do you know someone who might be interested in protecting their farm, woodlands, or wetlands?
People protect their land for a variety of reasons. For many, it’s a way to ensure their love of the land will remain intact after they leave. For others, it’s a way to honor their parents and grandparents. Sometimes it helps with estate planning or financial management plans.
If you would like to explore if conservation is right for you and your family, contact John Souva, Conservation Director at 315-779-8240 or email [email protected].
All conversations are confidential to provide your family the privacy it needs to make a decision that is right for you.
“What’s that bird singing?” someone asked. During our first public nature hike at the French Settlement Road Public Conservation Areas last spring, the group had stopped in the meadow to listen.
Linda Gibbs, Tug Hill Tomorrow Land Trust (THTLT) Community Programs Director, and lifelong birder Steve Litwhiler exchanged a hopeful look. She whipped out her phone and activated the Merlin bird identification app to see if it confirmed their first thoughts. Sure enough, the group had heard the call of a Golden-winged Warbler.
This small, boldly marked, silvery-gray migratory bird, with a golden yellow head cap and golden wing patches, is a species of special concern in New York State.
It’s experiences like this that remind us why protecting these spaces matters, for the birds, for the habitat, and for all of us who get to share in the wonder.
Golden-winged Warblers have suffered one of the steepest population declines of any songbird species in the past 45 years.
A Species of Special Concern
Golden-winged Warblers have shown decline for two major reasons.
The first is habitat loss. These birds require specific areas of shrubby habitat with underlying herbaceous plants and grasses situated in a certain proximity to young and mature forests in order to thrive. Without disturbance, their ideal shrubby habitats naturally disappear and grow up into young trees and forest.
The second is interbreeding between Golden-winged Warblers and the more abundant Blue-winged Warbler. Hybridized young can potentially sing both birds’ songs, so visual confirmation is the only way to accurately determine that true Golden-winged Warblers are present.
This spring, THTLT staff and an experienced group of volunteers will conduct focused surveys to confirm the presence of Golden-winged Warblers in this location, and THTLT will likely include improvement and maintenance of habitat for these birds moving forward.
This is the power of our public conservation areas
While they protect vital habitat, they also provide the unique opportunity for people to escape the day’s pressures, relax, breathe fresh air, and connect with wildlife in a natural setting surrounded by birdsong, the flutter of butterfly wings on flowers, a chorus of frog songs, and more.
And that so, for the foreseeable future, visitors walking the meadow trail at French Settlement Road Public Conservation Area can stop, hold their breath, and say, “I hear a Golden-winged Warbler singing!”
Thanks to you and the generosity of Northern Credit Union, more young explorers in Jefferson and Oswego counties now have the opportunity to borrow fully stocked Tug Hill Explorer Backpacks to discover the great outdoors. Ellisburg Free Library in Jefferson County and Mexico Public Library in Oswego County are each receiving a Birding Backpack and a Tracking Backpack, complete with books, field guides, and hands-on tools that let patrons explore Tug Hill’s wildlife on their own schedule.
With this expansion, even more families and young naturalists can enjoy nature right in their own backyard. These backpacks are more than just backpacks, they provide an engaging, hands-on way for children and adults to connect with the natural world, build observational skills, and gain a deeper understanding of the region.
Many libraries are also requesting Tug Hill Tomorrow Land Trust accompanying programs, where participants can explore topics in depth, engage in interactive activities, and spark curiosity about the environment.
By giving people the tools and guidance to explore at their own pace, these backpacks help foster a lifelong appreciation for Tug Hill’s wildlife and habitats while encouraging stewardship, exploration, and outdoor learning for all ages.
If you or your business would like to sponsor a backpack for a local library, or if your library would like to request a program, please contact Linda Gibbs at 315-779-8240 or email [email protected].
Libraries participating include
Jefferson County: Adams, Adams Center, Black River, Carthage, Ellisburg, Rodman and Watertown
Oswego County: Central Square, Mexico, Orwell, Parish, Pulaski, Sandy Creek and Williamstown
Lewis County: Constableville, Lowville, Lyons Falls, Martinsburg, Osceola, Port Leyden, West Leyden
FACT:Turtles are the most imperiled major group of animals on earth. If you save a female turtle, she may be able to lay eggs for another 100 years.
When we decided to start a book club this year, we never anticipated how many people would be interested in taking part. Over 35 people reached out shortly after our announcement for more details, and we’re so grateful they did!
Since February 2025, readers have gathered together every other month, in person and online, to share their thoughts on a variety of both older and newer fiction and non-fiction books about owls, forests, Tug Hill cultural history, turtles, fish, and more.
Building community connections, learning new things and sharing personal stories while discussing the past eight books on our list so far has been joyful and personally impactful. So far, readers have been inspired to get outside more often, add native plants to a garden, help a turtle make a safe road crossing, explore the family property’s historic land use, consider land conservation options, and donate funds to local wildlife rehabilitation organizations.
“The book Of Time and Turtles inspired me to donate to North Country Wildcare. Their work is truly an around-the-clock effort, and funding is always needed not just to support wildlife rehabbers, but also to sustain organizations that protect wildlife habitats. – Chris Stelzer
You’re invited to join in 2026!
Readers can jump in or opt out at any time during the year according to their interests and available time to read. A Facebook group is active for reflections and conversations between meetings.
If you’d like to receive information about the book club, contact Linda Gibbs at [email protected].
I’ve enjoyed the books, especially the July books. Of Time and Turtles by Sy Montgomery is a wonderful collection of stories. Some of the stories have brought tears to my eyes. I also made an effort to locate Elderberry tea, which is delicious.” – Malinda Zehr
As a community-supported conservation organization, none of this work would be possible without you, our donors, partners, landowners, and volunteers. Your support helps us protect the working farms, forests, wetlands, and wildlands across Tug Hill, ensuring that these special places can be enjoyed for generations to come.
Become a Monthly Donor
Make a monthly gift that keeps conservation going all year long. Become one of our sustaining donors whose generosity makes an ongoing difference every single month. It’s your monthly gift that allows us to seize opportunities and respond to unexpected challenges. All contributions of any size are greatly appreciated.
Gifts of Stock
A gift of stock is a great way to support local land conservation, while also avoiding capital gains taxes and receiving an income tax deduction. If you itemize your deductions, you may be able to take a charitable deduction for the entire donation amount. Your support will make a big difference and help conserve the region’s farms, clean waters, and woodlands while creating new trails and community programs.
Join the Legacy Challenge
Leave a lasting impact on Tug Hill’s future. By including the Land Trust in your will, you help protect our forests, waters, and wildlife for generations to come.
Thanks to the generous support of Bob and Carol Keller, new legacy commitments unlock a $1,000 gift to the Land Trust (up to $10,000), and past supporters are honored with a $2,500 gift. Participating is simple, confidential, and a meaningful way to create your personal legacy.
We are deeply grateful to the generous individuals who have already chosen to include the Tug Hill Tomorrow Land Trust in their legacy plans. Their vision and commitment help ensure the lands, waters, and communities of Tug Hill will thrive for generations.
Carol Beck
Harold Boyce*
John & Marcia Gosier
Steve & Madeline Hunter
Bob Keller
Carol Keller
Chris Kelly
Virginia Kelly
Dave & Uli Larrabee
Steve Litwhiler
Russ & Rebecca Myer *Deceased
This past spring, recently retired educator and board member Laurie Frykholm was ready to use her newfound free time to get outdoors more often.
Early on, she decided to visit THTLT’s Keller Mohawk Hill Public Conservation Area, just south of Constableville, to see what it had to offer. The open landscape calmed her, the potential for wildlife piqued her curiosity, and her photography goals emerged. She was hooked. Weekly visits ensued.
“I’ve always enjoyed being outside exploring. Being up at Keller Mohawk Hill brings back childhood memories of nature walks with my parents and my great-grandpa.”
Laurie’s delight in and curiosity about each new animal sighting and every new flower bloom from March 2025 onward was infectious. Snowy spring mornings gave way to sunny, hot, humid days, and then cooler fall temperatures. Laurie noted each successive discovery as the seasons progressed.
Laurie’s observations and photographs became a Friday Field Trip feature on the land trust’s social media pages. In the process of getting to know Keller Mohawk Hill more, her sharing that journey has helped us feel closer to this truly special restored grassland and wetland habitat, and provided invaluable information to assist the land trust’s habitat management activities.
“I am enjoying my role as a citizen scientist photographing and recording weekly changes at Keller Mohawk Hill, which helps track local biodiversity for conservation efforts. When I find something that I am not familiar with I photograph it and then research it. I have learned so much over the past few months, especially about the birds that call Keller Mohawk Hill home and the birds that stop by during seasonal migration.”
Your visits to our properties, offering nature experiences close to home, are invited and encouraged.
We’d love to hear about your adventures and observations!
Send your photos and stories to Linda Gibbs, Community Programs Director, at [email protected].
Wildlife Spotlight
Wilson’s Snipe
Tug Hill is important not only as breeding habitat, but as a migratory stopover for the Wilson’s Snipe, flying between northern Canada and northern South America each spring and fall.
They love the mud flats found at Keller Mohawk Hill, and are known for their fast flight with speeds up to 60 mph!
Art Evans and Leslie Reed-Evans have spent years enjoying the quiet beauty of their camp tucked along the Black River. Though they live in Massachusetts, Tug Hill has always held a special place in their hearts.
Their 12.5-acre property in the Town of Leyden may be small compared to others in the region, but its conservation value is anything but.
Art and Leslie and NY entomologists have been hard at work documenting a rare population of synchronous fireflies, a species known for its mesmerizing display of coordinated light. On warm summer nights, these unusual fireflies blink in unison along the riverbank and forest edge, lighting up the woods in a natural rhythm that is as fleeting as it is unforgettable.
Unlike typical fireflies that flash randomly, synchronous fireflies pulse their light in perfect coordination, entire groups lighting up and going dark in a stunning, wave-like pattern.
This synchronized flashing is part of a mating ritual, with males trying to outshine each other to catch the attention of females. The result is a breathtaking natural phenomenon that feels almost otherworldly. These fireflies are found in only a handful of places in New York State and are considered highly localized.
Their presence is often limited to small pockets of undisturbed habitat with very specific conditions: rich native vegetation, natural darkness free of light pollution, moist soils, and intact hydrology.
“As lifelong conservation advocates, Art and I knew this land was worth protecting. Land trusts like Tug Hill Tomorrow ensure these special places are preserved for wildlife and for generations to experience their beauty and wonder.” – Leslie Reed-Evans
Art and Leslie’s property meets all of these requirements, offering them a rare and valuable haven. Their light show only lasts a few short weeks, usually from late June to early July, and only on warm, humid nights with no rain or wind. Miss it, and you’ll have to wait another year.
Beyond the fireflies, their land holds prime agricultural soils of statewide importance, offers wildlife habitat, and contributes to the larger network of conserved lands in northern Lewis County. Recognizing the ecological value of their land, Art and Leslie chose to donate a conservation agreement to Tug Hill Tomorrow Land Trust.
It’s a decision that reflects their values, both as exemplary land stewards and as people who believe in leaving the world a little better, and wilder, than they found it. Their gift ensures that the land, and the rare species it supports, will continue to offer beauty, inspiration, and discovery for generations to come.